Epidemiology of social phobia in later life

Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2007 Mar;15(3):224-33. doi: 10.1097/01.JGP.0000235702.77245.46. Epub 2007 Jan 9.

Abstract

Objective: Although anxiety disorders, including social phobia (SP), are common among older adults, very little is known about the epidemiology of SP in later life.

Method: Using data drawn from a large, nationally representative sample of older adults from Canada (N=12,792), the authors estimate lifetime and 12-month prevalence of social phobia and examine demographic predictors and patterns of comorbidity of current SP in this population.

Results: The results reveal that SP is a prevalent disorder in later life with lifetime and 12-month prevalence estimates of 4.94% and 1.32%, respectively. Current SP (12-month) declines with age and is more common in individuals with other psychiatric disorders. Interestingly, there is no correlation between current SP and gender, marital status, or socioeconomic status.

Conclusions: SP remains a highly prevalent disorder even in late life with the pattern of feared/avoided situations being strikingly similar to that of younger populations.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Age Distribution
  • Age of Onset
  • Aged
  • Aging / psychology
  • Canada / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Geriatric Assessment / methods*
  • Health Surveys
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Phobic Disorders / diagnosis
  • Phobic Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Phobic Disorders / psychology
  • Prevalence
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
  • Sex Distribution
  • Socioeconomic Factors