Importance of the anti-interferon capacity of Sendai virus C protein for pathogenicity in mice

J Virol. 2007 Apr;81(7):3264-71. doi: 10.1128/JVI.02590-06. Epub 2007 Jan 10.

Abstract

The Sendai virus (SeV) C protein blocks signal transduction of interferon (IFN), thereby counteracting the antiviral actions of IFN. Using HeLa cell lines expressing truncated or mutated SeV C proteins, we found that the C-terminal half has anti-IFN capacity, and that K(151)A, E(153)A, and R(154)A substitutions in the C protein eliminated this capacity. Here, we further created the mutant virus SeV Cm*, in which K(151)A, E(153)K, and R(157)L substitutions in the C protein were introduced without changing the amino acid sequence of overlapped P, V, and W proteins. SeV Cm* was found to lack anti-IFN capacity, as expected. While the growth rate and final yield of SeV Cm* were inferior to those of the wild-type SeV in IFN-responsive, STAT1-positive 2fTGH cells, SeV Cm* grew equivalently to the wild-type SeV in IFN-nonresponsive, STAT1-deficient U3A cells. SeV Cm* was thus shown to maintain multiplication capacity, except that it lacked anti-IFN capacity. Intranasally inoculated SeV Cm* could propagate in the lungs of STAT1(-/-) mice but was cleared from those of STAT1(+/+) mice without propagation. It was found that the anti-IFN capacity of the SeV C protein was indispensable for pathogenicity in mice. Conversely, the results show that the innate immunity contributed to elimination of SeV in early stages of infection in the absence of anti-IFN capacity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Interferons / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Interferons / metabolism*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mutation / genetics
  • Respirovirus Infections / genetics
  • Respirovirus Infections / metabolism*
  • Respirovirus Infections / pathology
  • Respirovirus Infections / virology*
  • STAT1 Transcription Factor / deficiency
  • STAT1 Transcription Factor / genetics
  • STAT1 Transcription Factor / metabolism
  • Sendai virus / genetics
  • Sendai virus / metabolism*
  • Sendai virus / pathogenicity*
  • Viral Proteins / genetics
  • Viral Proteins / metabolism*
  • Virus Replication

Substances

  • STAT1 Transcription Factor
  • Stat1 protein, mouse
  • Viral Proteins
  • nonstructural C protein, Sendai virus
  • Interferons