Enteral nutrition support of head and neck cancer patients

Nutr Clin Pract. 2007 Feb;22(1):68-73. doi: 10.1177/011542650702200168.

Abstract

Patients with head and neck cancer are at high risk for malnutrition due to dysphagia from the tumor and treatment. Despite difficulty with oral intake, these patients usually have a normal stomach and lower gastrointestinal tract. Enteral nutrition support via percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) administered in the home by the patient helps to prevent weight loss, dehydration, nutrient deficiencies, treatment interruptions, and hospitalizations. It also improves quality of life. Successful management of these patients requires orderly care and follow-up by a multidisciplinary nutrition team.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Deglutition Disorders / etiology*
  • Deglutition Disorders / therapy*
  • Enteral Nutrition / methods*
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / complications*
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Nutritional Requirements
  • Nutritional Status
  • Quality of Life
  • Treatment Outcome