Ring expansion reactions of 4-amino-1,1-dioxo-[1,2,3,5]-thiatriazoles

Org Biomol Chem. 2007 Feb 7;5(3):472-7. doi: 10.1039/b615569c. Epub 2006 Dec 13.

Abstract

An unusual ring-expansion reaction of 4-amino-1,1-dioxo-[1,2,3,5]-thiatriazoles has been identified that produces the relatively rare 5-amino-1,1-dioxo-[1,2,4,6]-thiatriazines and. Initial alkylation of the thiatriazole with alpha-halo-esters at N-3 produces alpha-substituted esters which, under basic reaction conditions, undergo opening of the thiatriazole ring and re-closure to a thiatriazine ring. Similar alkylations of with diethyl chloromalonate and ethyl dichloroacetate lead to the loss of SO2 and the production of triazine and triazole, apparently by an initial alkylation at N-5. The reaction of with phenacyl bromides or a phenacyl dibromide forms fully unsaturated 5-amino-1,1-dioxo-[1,2,4,6]-thiatriazines.

MeSH terms

  • Acetates / chemistry
  • Alkylation
  • Cyclic S-Oxides / chemistry*
  • Cyclization
  • Malonates / chemistry
  • Models, Chemical
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Sulfur Dioxide / chemistry
  • Thiadiazines / chemistry
  • Thiadiazoles / chemistry*
  • Triazines / chemistry*
  • Triazoles / chemistry*

Substances

  • Acetates
  • Cyclic S-Oxides
  • Malonates
  • Thiadiazines
  • Thiadiazoles
  • Triazines
  • Triazoles
  • Sulfur Dioxide
  • diethyl malonate
  • ethyl acetate