High-level production of a monoclonal antibody in murine myeloma cells by perfusion culture using a gravity settler

Biotechnol Prog. 2007 Jan-Feb;23(1):225-31. doi: 10.1021/bp060231v.

Abstract

A perfusion system is described for the production of a human monoclonal antibody in non-secreting murine myeloma (NS0) cells that was previously shown to be difficult to produce at high levels using fed-batch culture. The perfusion system was based on the use of a commercially available cell settler as the separation device to separate the cells from the culture. Separation efficiency of the cell settler was above 98%. Based on the growth and glucose consumption rates, fresh media was added to the culture and the turnover rate for the bioreactor was set at a maximum of 1.5 times the bioreactor volume per day. The perfusion process resulted in twice the maximum viable cell densities and up to three times the total protein production in a 53-day run period when compared to the fed-batch process. In addition, charge heterogeneity of the antibody as measured by ion exchange chromatography was lower for material purified from the perfusion runs compared to fed-batch. Perfusion mode of culture using a commercially available gravity settler is therefore a viable alternative to fed-batch mode for high-level production of this monoclonal antibody in NS0 cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / isolation & purification*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / metabolism*
  • Bioreactors*
  • Cell Culture Techniques / methods*
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Separation / methods*
  • Centrifugation / methods*
  • Mice
  • Multiple Myeloma / metabolism*
  • Perfusion / methods*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal