Abstract
T helper cells that produce interleukin 17 (IL-17) are associated with inflammation and the control of certain bacteria. We report here the essential involvement of the adaptor protein Act1 in IL-17 receptor (IL-17R) signaling and IL-17-dependent immune responses. After stimulation with IL-17, recruitment of Act1 to IL-17R required the IL-17R conserved cytoplasmic 'SEFIR' domain, followed by recruitment of the kinase TAK1 and E3 ubiquitin ligase TRAF6, which mediate 'downstream' activation of transcription factor NF-kappaB. IL-17-induced expression of inflammation-related genes was abolished in Act1-deficient primary astroglial and gut epithelial cells. This reduction was associated with much less inflammatory disease in vivo in both autoimmune encephalomyelitis and dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis. Our data show that Act1 is essential in IL-17-dependent signaling in autoimmune and inflammatory disease.
Publication types
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Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
MeSH terms
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Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / immunology*
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Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / metabolism
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Adoptive Transfer
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Animals
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Autoimmune Diseases*
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Autoimmunity
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B-Cell Activation Factor Receptor / immunology
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B-Cell Activation Factor Receptor / metabolism
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CD40 Antigens / immunology
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CD40 Antigens / metabolism
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Colitis / immunology
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Colitis / metabolism
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Colitis / pathology
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Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental / immunology
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Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental / metabolism
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Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental / pathology
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Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
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Female
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Fluorescent Antibody Technique
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Gene Expression
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Gene Expression Regulation / immunology
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HeLa Cells
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Humans
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Inflammation / immunology*
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Interleukin-17 / immunology*
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Interleukin-17 / metabolism
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Mice
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Receptors, Interleukin-17 / immunology
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Receptors, Interleukin-17 / metabolism
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Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
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Signal Transduction / immunology*
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T-Lymphocytes / immunology
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Transfection
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Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Associated Peptides and Proteins
Substances
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Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
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B-Cell Activation Factor Receptor
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CD40 Antigens
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IL17RA protein, human
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Interleukin-17
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Receptors, Interleukin-17
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TRAF3IP2 protein, human
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Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Associated Peptides and Proteins