Successful treatment with modified CHOP-rituximab in pediatric AIDS-related advanced stage Burkitt lymphoma

Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2008 Apr;50(4):883-5. doi: 10.1002/pbc.21161.

Abstract

Burkitt lymphoma is the most common AIDS-related lymphoma (ARL) in childhood. The major issues in adult and pediatric ARL include identifying the optimal chemotherapy regimen and the concurrent treatment of both rituximab and highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART). We present a case of advanced stage Burkitt lymphoma in an 8-year-old female with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), who was successfully treated with a 3 month course of modified CHOP-R (cyclophosphamide, daunorubicin, vincristine, prednisone, and rituximab) and HAART therapy. The combination of rituximab and chemotherapy with HAART therapy may be well-tolerated and effective in HIV/AIDS patients with Burkitt lymphoma.

MeSH terms

  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / complications*
  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / drug therapy
  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / physiopathology
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active
  • Burkitt Lymphoma / drug therapy*
  • Burkitt Lymphoma / pathology
  • Burkitt Lymphoma / virology
  • Child
  • Cyclophosphamide / therapeutic use
  • Doxorubicin / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma, AIDS-Related / drug therapy*
  • Lymphoma, AIDS-Related / pathology
  • Lymphoma, AIDS-Related / virology
  • Prednisone / therapeutic use
  • Rituximab
  • Vincristine / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived
  • Rituximab
  • Vincristine
  • Doxorubicin
  • Cyclophosphamide
  • Prednisone

Supplementary concepts

  • CHOP protocol