Telomere length and correlation with histopathogenesis in B-cell leukemias/lymphomas

Eur J Haematol. 2007 Apr;78(4):283-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0609.2007.00817.x. Epub 2007 Feb 5.

Abstract

Telomere length was recently reported to correlate with cellular origin of B-cell malignancies in relation to the germinal center (GC). In this report, we measured telomere length by quantitative-PCR in 223 B-cell lymphomas/leukemias and correlated results with immunoglobulin (Ig) mutation status and immunostainings for GC/non-GC subtypes of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Shortest telomeres were found in Ig-unmutated chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) [median telomere to single copy gene value (T/S) 0.33], differing significantly to Ig-mutated CLL (0.63). Contrary to this, mantle cell lymphomas (MCLs) exhibited similar telomere lengths regardless of Ig mutation status (0.47). Telomere length differed significantly between GC-like (0.73) and non-GC-like DLBCLs (0.43), and follicular lymphomas (FLs) had shorter telomeres (0.53) than GC-DLBCL. Hairy cell leukemias, which display Ig gene intraclonal heterogeneity, had longer telomeres (0.62) than FLs and non-GC-DLBCL, but shorter than GC-DLBCL. We conclude that although DLBCL and CLL subsets can be clearly distinguished, telomere length reflects many parameters and may not simply correlate with GC-related origin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • DNA Mutational Analysis
  • Germinal Center / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulins / genetics*
  • Leukemia, B-Cell / diagnosis
  • Leukemia, B-Cell / genetics*
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell / diagnosis
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell / genetics*
  • Mutation*
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Telomere / genetics*

Substances

  • Immunoglobulins