Abstract
Gynecomastia is a frequent clinical problem. About 50% of cases of gynecomastia are known as physiological gynecomastia, connected with the neonatal period, puberty or aging. However, gynecomastia can also be the first symptom of a serious disease. In this review we present current opinions on the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnostics and treatment of gynecomastia with special regard to the new therapeutic possibilities.
MeSH terms
-
Adolescent
-
Adolescent Development*
-
Androgens / metabolism
-
Breast Neoplasms / complications
-
Child
-
Child Development
-
Diagnosis, Differential
-
Disorders of Sex Development / complications
-
Endocrine System Diseases / complications
-
Estrogens / metabolism
-
Gynecomastia / diagnosis*
-
Gynecomastia / etiology
-
Gynecomastia / therapy*
-
Humans
-
Male
-
Quality of Life
-
Testosterone / metabolism
Substances
-
Androgens
-
Estrogens
-
Testosterone