Conscientiousness in patients with Ménière's disease

Otol Neurotol. 2007 Apr;28(3):365-8. doi: 10.1097/mao.0b013e31802e3c67.

Abstract

Objective: To assess whether a conscientious personality profile is more prevalent in patients with Ménière's disease (MD) in comparison with other vertigo patients. Second, to investigate a sex effect and compare the obtained conscientiousness scores with published normative values.

Patients: A total of 108 patients were included and subdivided into one of five pathology groups: MD, benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, vestibular neuritis, vestibular schwannoma, and posttraumatic nonbenign paroxysmal positional vertigo.

Intervention: The conscientiousness domain of the self-reporting NEO Five-Factor Inventory questionnaire.

Main outcome measure: Conscientiousness score.

Results: There was no significant difference between the diagnostic groups or a sex effect. MD patients had a higher score than published normal values.

Conclusion: As assessed with the NEO Five-Factor Inventory questionnaire, MD patients do not demonstrate a higher conscientious personality profile in comparison with other vertigo patients. Therefore, this limits the clinical use of the personality profile to discriminate between patient groups.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Meniere Disease / epidemiology*
  • Meniere Disease / psychology*
  • Middle Aged
  • Neuroma, Acoustic / epidemiology
  • Personality Inventory
  • Personality*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Vertigo / epidemiology
  • Vestibular Neuronitis / epidemiology
  • Wounds and Injuries / epidemiology