Onset of protection from experimental infection with type 2 bovine viral diarrhea virus following vaccination with a modified-live vaccine

Vet Ther. 2007 Spring;8(1):88-96.

Abstract

The onset of protection after the administration of a modified-live bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) vaccine was determined. Protection was determined following experimental infection with a virulent type-2 BVDV (strain 1373) in cattle vaccinated 3, 5, or 7 days before BVDV infection. Protection, as measured by reduced virus shedding, lack of leukopenia, reduction in viremia, and reduced mortality, was present as early as 3 days after vaccination with a single dose of modified-live BVDV vaccine. Complete protection was obtained in cattle vaccinated 5 or 7 days before BVDV experimental infection.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Viral / blood
  • Bovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal Disease / immunology
  • Bovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal Disease / prevention & control*
  • Cattle
  • Cattle Diseases / immunology
  • Cattle Diseases / prevention & control*
  • Diarrhea Virus 2, Bovine Viral / immunology*
  • Injections, Subcutaneous
  • Male
  • Vaccines, Attenuated / administration & dosage
  • Vaccines, Attenuated / therapeutic use
  • Viral Vaccines / administration & dosage
  • Viral Vaccines / therapeutic use*
  • Virus Shedding

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Vaccines, Attenuated
  • Viral Vaccines