[Prevalence of chronic tympanic membrane perforation in the adult population]

HNO. 2008 Feb;56(2):145-50. doi: 10.1007/s00106-007-1574-0.
[Article in German]

Abstract

Background: The goal of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of chronic tympanic membrane perforation in the adult population.

Materials and method: The study population included 1,000 subjects (453 males, 547 females) aged 18-93 years. In addition to interview data, ear examinations were performed.

Results: There were eight subjects with unilateral chronic tympanic membrane perforation and a single subject with a bilateral perforation. The age adjusted prevalence of chronic tympanic membrane perforation was 0.45% (95% confidence interval: 0.03-0.87). Eight out of nine subjects disliked tympanoplasty.

Conclusion: The high proportion of subjects with chronic tympanic membrane perforations who do not want to be operated suggests that there is a considerable need for novel therapeutic procedures.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Chronic Disease
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Germany
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care / statistics & numerical data
  • Risk Factors
  • Tympanic Membrane Perforation / diagnosis
  • Tympanic Membrane Perforation / epidemiology*
  • Tympanic Membrane Perforation / surgery
  • Tympanoplasty / statistics & numerical data