Drug delivery via nano-, micro and macroporous coronary stent surfaces

Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2007 May;4(3):287-95. doi: 10.1517/17425247.4.3.287.

Abstract

Drug-eluting stents (DESs) have revolutionized the treatment of occlusive coronary artery disease via marked reduction of in-stent restenosis. One critical feature for successful DESs is the sustained release of drugs, which is achieved using a polymer coating in the present generation of DESs. However, recent studies have raised a concern that polymers may trigger allergic reactions and/or prolonged inflammation in some patients. These untoward reactions may eventually lead to undesirable clinical events, including stent thrombosis and sudden cardiac death. A new drug delivery technology, using a porous stent surface, may offer desirable drug elution properties without the use of polymers, and may translate into an improved safety profile for the next-generation DESs.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Coronary Artery Disease / therapy
  • Coronary Vessels
  • Drug Delivery Systems*
  • Humans
  • Nanostructures
  • Porosity
  • Stents*