[Sudden hearing loss in a patient with a 3-mm acoustic tumor]

Kulak Burun Bogaz Ihtis Derg. 2007;17(2):120-5.
[Article in Turkish]

Abstract

Sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) accounts for 1% of all SNHL cases. It has been reported that acoustic neuroma may be present up to 47.5% of patients with sudden SNHL. A 55-year-old man presented with sudden hearing loss in his left ear of 45-day history. Audiologic and transient evoked otoacoustic emission tests showed near-total hearing loss and absence of emissions in the left ear, respectively. Electronystagmography showed left canal paralysis and lack of response to the Kobrak test. The interpeak interval I-V latency and interaural amplitude differences in wave V latency were prolonged in auditory brainstem response. Computed tomography showed an increase in the diameter of the left internal acoustic canal, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed an intracanalicular mass, 3 mm in size, originating from the left cochlear nerve. Another mass (18x17 mm) was detected that filled the right pontocerebellar cistern, suggesting a meningioma, but this was not thought to exert an obvious shift effect contributing to the development of left-sided hearing loss. Despite treatment with a tapered course of fluocortolone for 18 days the patient's hearing level did not change. He was included in a follow-up with MRI at six-month intervals.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / administration & dosage
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / therapeutic use
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Fluocortolone / administration & dosage
  • Fluocortolone / therapeutic use
  • Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / etiology
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neuroma, Acoustic / diagnosis*
  • Neuroma, Acoustic / diagnostic imaging
  • Neuroma, Acoustic / drug therapy
  • Neuroma, Acoustic / pathology
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Fluocortolone