The S447X polymorphism of lipoprotein lipase: effect on the incidence of premature coronary disease and on plasma lipids

Arq Bras Cardiol. 2007 Mar;88(3):297-303. doi: 10.1590/s0066-782x2007000300008.
[Article in English, Portuguese]

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of polymorphism S447X on plasma lipids of patients with premature coronary artery disease (CAD).

Methods: Plasma lipids and genotypes were determined in 2 groups: 313 patients with premature CAD (<55 years of age) and 150 controls without CAD.

Results: Frequency of the S447X polymorphism was 18% in patients with CAD and 23% in the control group. The S447X polymorphism of lipoprotein lipase is related to a decrease in plasma triglyceride concentrations in male patients with CAD, but this correlation is not observed in female patients.

Conclusion: The presence of the S447X lipoprotein lipase polymorphism was not associated with the incidence of CAD.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Brazil / epidemiology
  • Cholesterol / blood
  • Coronary Artery Disease / blood
  • Coronary Artery Disease / epidemiology
  • Coronary Artery Disease / genetics*
  • Epidemiologic Methods
  • Female
  • Genotype
  • Humans
  • Lipids / blood*
  • Lipoprotein Lipase / genetics*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Polymorphism, Genetic / genetics*
  • Sex Factors
  • Triglycerides / blood

Substances

  • Lipids
  • Triglycerides
  • Cholesterol
  • Lipoprotein Lipase