The time-course of agonist-induced solubilization of trimeric G(q)alpha/G(11)alpha proteins resolved by two-dimensional electrophoresis

Physiol Res. 2008;57(2):195-203. doi: 10.33549/physiolres.931098. Epub 2007 May 30.

Abstract

Prolonged agonist stimulation results in specific transfer of activated Galpha subunits of G(q)alpha/G(11)alpha family from particulate membrane fraction to soluble (cytosol) cell fraction isolated as 250,000 x g supernatant. In this study, we have used 2D electrophoresis for more defined resolution of Galpha subunits of G(q)alpha/G(11)alpha family and followed the time course of solubilization effect. The small signal of soluble G proteins was already detected in control, hormone-unexposed cells. Hormone stimulation resulted in a slow but continuous increase of both intensity and number of immunoreactive signals/spots of these G proteins (10, 30, 60, 120 and 240 min). At longer times of agonist exposure (>2 hours), a marked increase of G(q)alpha/G(11)alpha proteins was detected. The maximal level of soluble G(q)alpha/G(11)alpha proteins was reached after 16 hours of continuous agonist exposure. At this time interval, eight individual immunoreactive signals of G(q)alpha/G(11)alpha proteins could be resolved. The relative proportion among these spots was 15:42:10:11:7:7:2:5. Solubilization of this class of Galpha proteins was thus observed after prolonged agonist stimulation only, induced by ultra high concentration of hormone and in cells expressing a large number of GPCRs. Our data therefore rather indicate tight/persisting binding of G(q)alpha/G(11)alpha proteins to the membrane.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Membrane / drug effects
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism*
  • Cytosol / drug effects
  • Cytosol / metabolism
  • Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional
  • GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits / drug effects
  • GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Protein Transport / drug effects
  • Protein Transport / physiology*
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone / agonists
  • Receptors, Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone / metabolism*
  • Second Messenger Systems / drug effects
  • Second Messenger Systems / physiology*
  • Solubility
  • Time Factors
  • Transfection

Substances

  • GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits
  • Receptors, Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone