Antinociceptive activity of Maytenus rigida stem bark

Fitoterapia. 2007 Dec;78(7-8):460-4. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2007.02.017. Epub 2007 May 24.

Abstract

Ethanol extract of Maytenus rigida stem bark and its fractions were assessed for antinociceptive activity in tail-flick test in rats. The activity was located in the chloroform, ethyl acetate and aq.methanol fractions. Phytochemical screening revealed that catechin was the only common class of compounds present on the ethanol extract as well as on the active fractions. 4'-Methylepigallocatechin, isolated from the ethyl acetate and aq.methanol fractions, showed antinociceptive effect in the tail-flick test (75 mg/kg; p.o.), which was reversed by the opiate antagonist naloxone (3 mg/kg; i.p.).

MeSH terms

  • Analgesics / administration & dosage
  • Analgesics / pharmacology*
  • Analgesics / therapeutic use
  • Animals
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Hot Temperature
  • Male
  • Maytenus*
  • Pain / prevention & control*
  • Pain Measurement / drug effects
  • Phytotherapy*
  • Plant Bark
  • Plant Extracts / administration & dosage
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
  • Plant Extracts / therapeutic use
  • Plant Stems
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar

Substances

  • Analgesics
  • Plant Extracts