Method of generating and measuring static small force using down-slope component of gravity

Rev Sci Instrum. 2007 Jun;78(6):066104. doi: 10.1063/1.2746823.

Abstract

A method of generating and measuring static small forces at the micro-Newton level is proposed. In the method, the down-slope component of gravity acting on a mass on an inclined plane is used as a static force. To realize a linear motion of the mass with a small friction, an aerostatic linear bearing is used. The forces acting on the mass, such as the down-slope component of gravity and the dynamic frictional force, are determined by the levitation mass method. In an experiment, a static small force of approximately 183 microN is generated and measured with a standard uncertainty of approximately 2 microN.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Gravitation*
  • Lasers*
  • Micromanipulation / instrumentation*
  • Micromanipulation / methods
  • Physical Stimulation / instrumentation*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted / instrumentation*
  • Stress, Mechanical