On the length distribution of external branches in coalescence trees: genetic diversity within species

Theor Popul Biol. 2007 Sep;72(2):245-52. doi: 10.1016/j.tpb.2007.05.003. Epub 2007 Jun 15.

Abstract

Let Z(n) denote the length of an external branch, chosen at random from a Kingman n-coalescent. Based on a recursion for the distribution of Z(n), we show that nZ(n) converges in distribution, as n tends to infinity, to a non-negative random variable Z with density x--> 8/(2+x)(3), x>or=0. This result facilitates the study of the time to the most recent common ancestor of a randomly chosen individual and its closest relative in a given population. This time span also reflects the maximum relatedness between a single individual and the rest of the population. Therefore, it measures the uniqueness of a random individual, a central characteristic of the genetic diversity of a population.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Genetic Variation / genetics*
  • Germany
  • Models, Statistical
  • Species Specificity*
  • Trees / genetics*
  • Trees / physiology*