PCR-based procedures to isolate insertion sites of DNA elements

Biotechniques. 2007 Jul;43(1):79-84. doi: 10.2144/000112474.

Abstract

During the past several years, retroviral insertional mutagenesis has been fruitfully applied to search for genes/pathways involved in tumorigenesis. Techniques used to identify proviral insertion sites are critical for fulfilling these projects. Although a variety of approaches have been described, an improvement over existing methods is required to recover every possible insertion site for cancer gene discovery, so-called saturation analysis. Here, we have described the development of two ligation-mediated PCR variants, SplinkTA-PCR (STA-PCR) and SplinkBlunt-PCR, for efficient isolation of insertion sites in retrovirus-induced leukemia. Our results demonstrated that these two protocols are complementary to each other and that they are better employed in combination for maximal cloning efficiency. These protocols are easy-to-use, reliable and efficient, and are readily applicable to large-scale cloning of insertion sites of provirus and other integrated DNA elements, as well as for detection and cloning of differential insertions unique to drug-resistant cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blotting, Southern
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • DNA, Viral / genetics
  • DNA, Viral / isolation & purification
  • Genome / genetics
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods*
  • Proviruses / genetics*
  • Virus Integration / genetics*

Substances

  • DNA, Viral