Sequential quadruple immunosuppression including sirolimus in extended criteria and nonheartbeating donor kidney transplantation

Transplantation. 2007 Aug 15;84(3):429-32. doi: 10.1097/01.tp.0000269610.13590.52.

Abstract

The aim was to evaluate feasibility and safety of calcineurin inhibitor-free immunosuppression in high-risk donor kidney transplantation with sequential sirolimus introduction. Kidney transplant patients (n=76) with a donor aged >60 years, donor with acute renal failure, or a nonheartbeating donor were included. Immunosuppression consisted of antithymocyte globulin or basiliximab, mycophenolate mofetil, prednisone, and sequential introduction of sirolimus. One-year patient survival was 96.2% and 95.8%; graft survival was 94.2% and 91.7%; acute rejection rates were 21.2% and 12.4%; delayed graft function was 21.2% and 66.7%; and creatinine clearance was 58+/-20 mL/min and 56+/-21 mL/min for the brain-dead donor group and the nonheartbeating donor group, respectively. Most adverse events were infections, but also three lymphoceles, three urinary fistulas, three wound seromas. Sequential sirolimus introduction in high-risk donor kidney transplantation was found to lead to good patient and graft survival and incidence of acute rejection and delayed graft function.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use*
  • Basiliximab
  • Calcineurin Inhibitors
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Female
  • Graft Rejection / immunology
  • Graft Rejection / prevention & control
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Kidney Transplantation / immunology*
  • Kidney Transplantation / physiology
  • Living Donors
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mycophenolic Acid / analogs & derivatives*
  • Mycophenolic Acid / therapeutic use
  • Pilot Projects
  • Prednisone / therapeutic use*
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / therapeutic use*
  • Renal Insufficiency
  • Risk Factors
  • Sirolimus / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Calcineurin Inhibitors
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Basiliximab
  • Mycophenolic Acid
  • Prednisone
  • Sirolimus