Left ventricular functional analysis using 64-slice multidetector row computed tomography: comparison with left ventriculography and cardiovascular magnetic resonance

Cardiology. 2008;109(2):135-42. doi: 10.1159/000105555. Epub 2007 Aug 22.

Abstract

Objective: The progress in computed tomography (CT) has improved temporal resolution and shortened the acquisition time. We compared cardiac function using 64-slice CT with left ventriculography (LVG) and cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR).

Methods: A head-to-head comparison between CT, LVG and CMR was performed in 41 patients. In global LV function, CMR served as the reference. Regional wall motion was compared in a 5-point scoring system.

Results: CT had excellent intra- and interobserver reproducibility. Ejection fraction, end-diastolic and end-systolic volumes by CT were closely correlated with CMR (r = 0.95, 0.96 and 0.98, respectively), while LVG underestimated LV volumes (p < 0.01). The standard deviation of ejection fraction difference between CT and CMR was significantly lower than that between LVG and CMR (p = 0.0015). In regional function, there were good agreements of 94.8% (kappa = 0.82) between CT and LVG and 94.5% (kappa = 0.84) between CT and CMR. The intermethod agreements in mild hypokinesis using CT tended to be lower.

Conclusion: An excellent correlation was observed between CT and CMR in the LV function over a wide range of heart rates. However, even though 64-slice CT tended to be less sensitive in detecting mild hypokinesis, it still showed excellent concordance in advanced regional abnormalities.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Female
  • Gated Blood-Pool Imaging
  • Heart Diseases / diagnosis
  • Heart Diseases / diagnostic imaging*
  • Heart Diseases / physiopathology
  • Heart Rate
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Contraction
  • Observer Variation
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed* / methods
  • Ventricular Function, Left*