Nutrient consumption and production of isoflavones in bioreactor cultures of Pueraria lobata (Willd)

J Environ Biol. 2007 Apr;28(2):321-6.

Abstract

This paper reports the successful culture of Pueraria lobata (Willd.) suspension cells in a bioreactor. In vitro culture of this Chinese herb has potential as an alternative production method for industrial applications. Calli of P. lobata obtained from leaf explants were cultured in a 5.0 L bioreactor for two weeks. During this period, the pH of the medium declined from 5.8 to 4.5. By the end of the run about 70% of the sugars and reducing sugars and about 50% of nitrate was consumed. Almost 70% of inorganic phosphate and about 80% of the iron was exhausted. The bioreactor results indicated an isoflavone yield of 328.9 microg/ml, with an increase of about 1.77 fold. The yield of puerarin increased about 2.42 fold and reached 73.4 microg/ml in the bioreactor culture.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bioreactors*
  • Carbohydrate Metabolism
  • Iron / metabolism
  • Isoflavones / metabolism*
  • Nitrogen / metabolism
  • Phosphorus / metabolism
  • Plant Leaves / growth & development
  • Plant Leaves / metabolism
  • Pueraria / growth & development
  • Pueraria / metabolism*
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / metabolism

Substances

  • Isoflavones
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
  • Phosphorus
  • Iron
  • Nitrogen