Left pneumonectomy in a patient with a chronically infected allograft

J Heart Lung Transplant. 2007 Oct;26(10):1072-4. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2007.07.015.

Abstract

We describe a young man with cystic fibrosis who underwent bilateral sequential lung transplantation (BSLT) and a subsequent right single-lung re-transplant for bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS). Destruction of the retained left lung with recurrent pneumonia, worsening bronchiectasis and abscess formation was treated with a left lower lobectomy and a subsequent complete pneumonectomy. The patient tolerated the procedures and is alive and well 18 months after left pneumonectomy. In the setting of BOS, allograft pneumonectomy can be performed safely to remove non-functioning infected tissue.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abscess / diagnostic imaging
  • Abscess / etiology
  • Abscess / surgery
  • Adult
  • Bronchiectasis / etiology
  • Bronchiectasis / surgery
  • Bronchiolitis Obliterans / etiology
  • Bronchiolitis Obliterans / surgery
  • Chronic Disease
  • Cystic Fibrosis / surgery
  • Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / diagnostic imaging
  • Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / etiology*
  • Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Lung Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Lung Diseases / etiology*
  • Lung Diseases / surgery*
  • Lung Transplantation / adverse effects*
  • Male
  • Pneumonectomy*
  • Pneumonia / etiology
  • Pneumonia / surgery
  • Radiography, Thoracic
  • Retreatment
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Transplantation, Homologous
  • Treatment Outcome