Persistent agmination of lymphomatoid papulosis: an equivalent of limited plaque mycosis fungoides type of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007 Dec;57(6):1005-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2007.05.046. Epub 2007 Oct 4.

Abstract

Background: Lymphomatoid papulosis (LyP) is a self-healing eruption in the spectrum of CD30+ lymphoproliferative disorders. The most common lymphoproliferative disorder associated with LyP is the most common form of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma: mycosis fungoides.

Objective: We sought to describe a distinct entity on the spectrum of CD30+ lymphoproliferative disorders.

Results: Seven patients presented with similar findings. Within a well-circumscribed area, the size and location of a patch of mycosis fungoides, these patients had continual eruptions of papulonodules that were histologically typical of LyP. The localized areas of involvement were treated as oligolesional mycosis fungoides and long-standing remissions occurred even after years of experiencing continuous localized eruptions. The clinical and histologic findings are reviewed and presented in a way to further the identification of patients with this entity.

Limitations: This distinct entity is only defined by 7 patients.

Conclusion: The agmination of LyP-like papulonodules confined to a discrete circumscribed area is a distinct clinical subset within the spectrum of CD30+ lymphoproliferative disorders. The behavior of this entity is that of a progressive lymphoma that warrants therapy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Ki-1 Antigen / biosynthesis
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous / etiology*
  • Lymphomatoid Papulosis / complications*
  • Lymphomatoid Papulosis / metabolism
  • Lymphomatoid Papulosis / pathology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mycosis Fungoides / etiology*

Substances

  • Ki-1 Antigen