Expression of VACM-1/cul5 mutant in endothelial cells induces MAPK phosphorylation and maspin degradation and converts cells to the angiogenic phenotype

Microvasc Res. 2008 Mar;75(2):155-68. doi: 10.1016/j.mvr.2007.08.004. Epub 2007 Sep 4.

Abstract

Vasopressin-activated calcium mobilizing receptor (VACM-1) is a member of the cullin gene family involved in ubiquitin-proteosome dependent regulation of cellular functions. Expression of VACM-1 cDNA in cos-1 cells in vitro decreases basal cAMP levels and inhibits growth. The expression of (S730A)VACM-1 mutant cDNA, which removes PKA-dependent phosphorylation site in the VACM-1 cDNA sequence, reverses this phenotype. Since the expression of VACM-1 protein in vivo localizes largely to the vascular endothelial cells, in this study, we examined the effects of (S730A)VACM-1 cDNA expression on cellular signaling in the rat endothelial cell line RAMEC. Our results indicate that expression of (S730A)VACM-1 cDNA in RAMEC promotes cellular proliferation and induces angiogenic growth patterns. Western blot analyses indicate that (S730A)VACM-1 cDNA transfected cells express increased levels of Nedd8 modified VACM-1 and have higher levels of phosphorylated MAPK protein when compared to controls. Furthermore, expression of (S730A)VACM-1 cDNA induces translocation of the endogenous early response gene, egr-1, to the nucleus and leads to morphological changes that involve actin rearrangement. Finally, expression of (S730A)VACM-1 cDNA in RAMEC decreases concentration of maspin, a putative anti-angiogenic factor with a tumor suppressor activity. These results show that VACM-1 protein regulates endothelial cell growth and may modulate angiogenesis by a mechanism that involves MAPK phosphorylation, nuclear localization of egr-1, maspin expression, and actin polymerization.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Active Transport, Cell Nucleus
  • Animals
  • COS Cells
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cell Shape
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Cullin Proteins / genetics
  • Cullin Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cyclic AMP / metabolism
  • Early Growth Response Protein 1 / genetics
  • Early Growth Response Protein 1 / metabolism
  • Endothelial Cells / enzymology
  • Endothelial Cells / metabolism*
  • Male
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism*
  • Models, Animal
  • Muscle, Skeletal / blood supply*
  • Mutation*
  • Neovascularization, Physiologic*
  • Phenotype
  • Phosphorylation
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Receptors, Vasopressin / genetics
  • Receptors, Vasopressin / metabolism*
  • Serpins / metabolism*
  • Transfection
  • Ubiquitins / metabolism

Substances

  • Cul5 protein, rat
  • Cullin Proteins
  • Early Growth Response Protein 1
  • Egr1 protein, rat
  • Receptors, Vasopressin
  • SERPIN-B5
  • Serpins
  • Ubiquitins
  • Cyclic AMP
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases