[Kawasaki disease in a young infant: difficulties for diagnosis and early complications]

Arch Pediatr. 2007 Dec;14(12):1427-30. doi: 10.1016/j.arcped.2007.08.018. Epub 2007 Nov 8.
[Article in French]

Abstract

We report 1 case of Kawasaki disease in young infant, featuring atypical presentation and severe outcome.

Case report: A 3-month-old patient was admitted with initial cervical lymphadenitis, and lasting fever. He subsequently developed the classical manifestations of Kawasaki disease. Treatment with intravenous gamma globulins was successful only after a second perfusion. The early echocardiography revealed a coronary vasculitis, which progressed rapidly and was followed by complications as right coronary thrombosis, several aneurysms, and some others as exsudative enteropathy, aseptic meningitis and hepatitis.

Conclusion: Patients less than 6 months with Kawasaki disease are at increased risk of atypical presentation, severe prognosis and are often predicted to be non-responsive to the first administration of IVIG.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • C-Reactive Protein / metabolism
  • Fever / etiology
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome / complications
  • Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome / diagnosis*
  • Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome / diagnostic imaging
  • Ultrasonography

Substances

  • C-Reactive Protein