Immunopathogenesis and role of T cells in psoriasis

Clin Dermatol. 2007 Nov-Dec;25(6):574-80. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2007.08.012.

Abstract

Psoriasis is a T cell-dependent autoimmune disease of the skin and joints. Disease manifestation is orchestrated by proinflammatory CD4-positive T helper cells producing either interferon-gamma (Th1) or interleukin (IL)-17 (Th17). These Th1 and Th17 cells interact with dermal dendritic cells, macrophages, mast cells, and neutrophils. Together, they cause an inflammation that mainly involves interferon-gamma, tumor necrosis factor, IL-8, IL-12, IL-17, IL-19, and IL-23. New therapeutics either are directed against T cells, tumor necrosis factor, and IL-12/IL-23 or deviate immune responses into a protective IL-4-dominated Th2 phenotype.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Autoimmune Diseases / immunology
  • Autoimmune Diseases / metabolism
  • Cytokines / immunology*
  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Lymphocyte Activation*
  • Macrophages / immunology
  • Mast Cells / immunology
  • Psoriasis / immunology*
  • Psoriasis / metabolism
  • Psoriasis / physiopathology
  • Psoriasis / therapy
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / metabolism
  • T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / metabolism

Substances

  • Cytokines