Skin-homing receptors on effector leukocytes are differentially sensitive to glyco-metabolic antagonism in allergic contact dermatitis

J Immunol. 2007 Dec 15;179(12):8509-18. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.179.12.8509.

Abstract

T cell recruitment into inflamed skin is dependent on skin-homing receptor binding to endothelial (E)- and platelet (P)-selectin. These T cell receptors, or E- and P-selectin ligands, can be targeted by the metabolic fluorosugar inhibitor, 4-F-GlcNAc, to blunt cutaneous inflammation. Compelling new data indicate that, in addition to T cells, NK cells are also recruited to inflamed skin in allergic contact hypersensitivity (CHS) contingent on E- and P-selectin-binding. Using a model of allergic CHS, we evaluated the identity and impact of NK cell E-selectin ligand(s) on inflammatory responses and examined the oral efficacy of 4-F-GlcNAc. We demonstrated that the predominant E-selectin ligands on NK cells are P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 and protease-resistant glycolipids. We showed that, unlike the induced E-selectin ligand expression on activated T cells upon exposure to Ag, ligand expression on NK cells was constitutive. CHS responses were significantly lowered by orally administered 4-F-GlcNAc treatment. Although E-selectin ligand on activated T cells was suppressed, ligand expression on NK cells was insensitive to 4-F-GlcNAc treatment. These findings indicate that downregulating effector T cell E- and P-selectin ligand expression directly correlates with anti-inflammatory efficacy and provides new insight on metabolic discrepancies of E-selectin ligand biosynthesis in effector leukocytes in vivo.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetylglucosamine / administration & dosage
  • Acetylglucosamine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Dermatitis, Allergic Contact / immunology*
  • Homeodomain Proteins / genetics
  • Humans
  • Killer Cells, Natural / immunology*
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / analysis
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Mice, Mutant Strains
  • Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor / analysis
  • Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor / metabolism
  • Sialoglycoproteins / analysis
  • Sialoglycoproteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Sialoglycoproteins / metabolism
  • Skin / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*

Substances

  • Homeodomain Proteins
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • P-selectin ligand protein
  • Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor
  • Sialoglycoproteins
  • cysteine-rich fibroblast growth factor receptor
  • RAG-1 protein
  • 2-acetamido-1,3,6-tri-O-acetyl-4-deoxy-4-fluoroglucopyranose
  • Acetylglucosamine