Biological effect of mono- and dinuclear alkylamine platinum(II) compounds on human lymphoma cells

J Inorg Biochem. 2008 Apr;102(4):713-20. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2007.10.014. Epub 2007 Nov 5.

Abstract

The effects of the mononuclear chloro[meso-1,2-bis(4-fluorophenyl)ethylenediamine][hexylamine]platinum(II) chloride HACl and the dinuclear di[meso-1,2-bis(4-fluorophenyl)ethylenediamine]dichloro(mu-1,n-diaminoalkane-N:N')diplatinum(II)dichloride complexes DAHCl (alkane:hexane), DANCl (alkane:nonane) and DADCl (alkane:dodecane) with different alkyl chain length (n) were investigated on non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) and chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) cell lines. All compounds showed an antiproliferative effect on the NHL cell lines RAJI and U-937 accompanied in the case of DANCl, DAHCl, HACl and cisplatin by an increase in apoptosis. The growth of another NHL (JEKO-1) and one CML cell line (K-562) was decreased only by cisplatin. In contrast to HACl, DAHCl, DANCl and cisplatin, DADCl induced necrosis, suggesting toxicity because cell viability decreased. Similar effects were observed when bone marrow-derived lymphoma cells from a patient with high-grade B-NHL were incubated with the platinum complexes.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma / pathology*
  • Platinum Compounds / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Platinum Compounds