The atypical Rho GTPase Wrch1 collaborates with the nonreceptor tyrosine kinases Pyk2 and Src in regulating cytoskeletal dynamics

Mol Cell Biol. 2008 Mar;28(5):1802-14. doi: 10.1128/MCB.00201-07. Epub 2007 Dec 17.

Abstract

The Cdc42-like GTPase Wnt responsive Cdc42 homolog 1 (Wrch1) has several atypical features; it has an N-terminal proline-rich extension that confers binding to SH3 domains, and it harbors an extremely high intrinsic nucleotide exchange activity, which overrides the normal GTPase activity. As a result, Wrch1 resides mainly in the active, GTP-loaded conformation under normal cellular conditions. We have previously shown that ectopic expression of Wrch1 in fibroblasts resulted in an altered cell morphology visible as a formation of filopodia, a loss of stress fibers, and a reduction in focal adhesions. Here, we show that Wrch1 binds to the nonreceptor tyrosine kinase Pyk2. The interaction required Wrch1 to be in a GTP conformation and also required an intact N-terminal proline-rich extension as well as an intact effector loop. Wrch1 requires Pyk2 in imposing the cytoskeletal effects, seen as the formation of filopodia, since treatment of cells with a Pyk2-specific small interfering RNA abrogated this response. Interestingly, we found that the presence and activity of Src were needed for the formation of a Wrch1-Pyk2 complex as well as for the Wrch1-induced formation of filopodia. We propose a model in which Pyk2 and Src function to coordinate the Wrch1-dependent effects on cytoskeletal dynamics.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Aorta / cytology
  • Cell Line
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cytoskeleton / physiology*
  • Endothelial Cells / metabolism
  • Endothelium, Vascular / cytology
  • Female
  • Fibroblasts / metabolism
  • Focal Adhesion Kinase 2 / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Kidney / cytology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Mutation
  • Plasmids
  • Pregnancy
  • Protein Conformation
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src) / metabolism*
  • Pseudopodia / physiology
  • RNA, Small Interfering / pharmacology
  • Swine
  • Transfection
  • Two-Hybrid System Techniques
  • cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein / genetics
  • cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein / metabolism*

Substances

  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Focal Adhesion Kinase 2
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src)
  • cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein