The importance of thrombotic risk factors in the development of idiopathic sudden hearing loss

Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2008 Jul;14(3):356-9. doi: 10.1177/1076029607306399. Epub 2007 Dec 26.

Abstract

Impaired cochlear blood circulation has been suggested to cause sudden hearing loss. In this study, the role of factor V 1691 G-A (FV 1691 G-A), prothrombin 20210 G-A (PT 20210 G-A), methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase 677 C-T (MTHFR 677 C-T), factor V 4070 A-G (FV 4070 A-G), endothelial cell protein C receptor (EPCR) gene 23-bp insertion, and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) 4G/5G mutation was assessed. Fifty-three patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss and 80 individuals comprising the control group were included in this study. The frequency for FV 1691 A was 6.2% in the patient group and 3.7% in the control group, PT 20210 G-A was 1.2% in the patient group and 1.9% in the control group, and FV 4070 A-G was 7.5% in the patient group and 11.3% in the control group. The frequency of MTHFR 677 C-T was significantly higher in the patient group than in the control group, with a P value of .03. PAI-1-675 4G/5G polymorphism was found to be 71.2% and 69.8%, in the control group and the patient group, respectively. The EPCR 23-bp insertion was 0% in the control group and was found in 3 patients (3.7%), which needs further study.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Antigens, CD / genetics
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Endothelial Protein C Receptor
  • Factor V / genetics
  • Female
  • Hearing Loss, Sudden / blood
  • Hearing Loss, Sudden / etiology*
  • Hearing Loss, Sudden / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2) / genetics
  • Middle Aged
  • Mutagenesis, Insertional
  • Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 / genetics
  • Point Mutation
  • Prothrombin / genetics
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / genetics
  • Risk Factors
  • Thrombosis / blood
  • Thrombosis / complications*
  • Thrombosis / genetics*

Substances

  • Antigens, CD
  • Endothelial Protein C Receptor
  • PROCR protein, human
  • Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • SERPINE1 protein, human
  • factor V Leiden
  • Factor V
  • Prothrombin
  • Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2)