MRI assessment followed by successful mechanical recanalization of a complete tandem (internal carotid/middle cerebral artery) occlusion and reversal of a 10-hour fixed deficit

J Neuroimaging. 2008 Jan;18(1):93-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6569.2007.00151.x.

Abstract

Background: Mechanical clot extraction up to 8 hours after stroke onset is an alternative strategy for opening large vessels, especially for patients ineligible for intravenous thrombolysis. Safety beyond this therapeutic window is untested.

Methods: An 81-year-old woman presented 8 hours after she developed left-sided weakness and dysarthria with a National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score fluctuating between 6 and 13. Neuroimaging revealed a large perfusion deficit with no diffusion abnormalities. An emergent cerebral angiogram revealed a complete internal carotid artery terminus occlusion.

Results: Successful mechanical thrombectomy was performed without complication and resulted in almost complete reversal of the patient's deficit to an NIHSS score of 1, 10 hours after stroke onset.

Conclusion: Patients with large hypoperfused areas and minimal diffusion abnormalities on the MRI may benefit from mechanical thrombectomy beyond an 8-hour window.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Carotid Artery Thrombosis / diagnosis*
  • Carotid Artery Thrombosis / therapy*
  • Carotid Artery, Internal*
  • Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery / diagnosis*
  • Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery / therapy*
  • Thrombectomy