Synthesis and DNA-recognition and -cleavage properties of multiply charged porphyrin esters

Chem Biodivers. 2008 Jan;5(1):153-61. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.200890005.

Abstract

A series of systematically modified porphyrin esters, compounds 1-6, with multiple, permanent positive charges introduced at the meso-positions via N-methylated 4-, 3-, or 2-pyridyl moieties, were prepared and characterized. Their singlet-oxygen production, CT-DNA-binding properties, and plasmid-DNA photocleavage propensities were determined spectroscopically and by gel electrophoresis, and compared to those of the known, fourfold-charged parent porphyrin 4,4',4'',4'''-porphyrin-5,10,15,20-tetrayltetrakis(1-methylpyridinium) (TMPyP4). Some interesting structure-activity relationships could be established to rationalize effects affecting DNA binding mode and cleavage ability.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Binding Sites
  • Circular Dichroism
  • DNA / chemistry
  • DNA / drug effects*
  • DNA / radiation effects
  • Electrophoresis, Agar Gel
  • Esters / chemical synthesis
  • Esters / chemistry
  • Esters / pharmacology*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Photosensitizing Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Photosensitizing Agents / chemistry
  • Photosensitizing Agents / pharmacology*
  • Plasmids / chemistry
  • Plasmids / drug effects
  • Plasmids / radiation effects
  • Porphyrins / chemical synthesis
  • Porphyrins / chemistry
  • Porphyrins / pharmacology*
  • Singlet Oxygen / chemistry
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Ultraviolet Rays

Substances

  • Esters
  • Photosensitizing Agents
  • Porphyrins
  • Singlet Oxygen
  • DNA