Norovirus gastroenteritis among children in Iraqi Kurdistan

J Med Virol. 2008 Mar;80(3):506-9. doi: 10.1002/jmv.21099.

Abstract

Of 260 children under age 5 years who were hospitalized with acute gastroenteritis in Kurdistan, Iraq, between April and May 2005, 78 (30%) tested positive for norovirus by RT-PCR. These comprised genogroups GI (23%), GII (74%) and GI + GII (3%). Among 28 noroviruses sequenced, GII/4 was the predominant genotype.

MeSH terms

  • Age Distribution
  • Caliciviridae Infections / epidemiology*
  • Caliciviridae Infections / physiopathology
  • Caliciviridae Infections / virology
  • Child, Preschool
  • Feces / virology
  • Gastroenteritis / epidemiology*
  • Gastroenteritis / virology
  • Genotype
  • Humans
  • Iraq / epidemiology
  • Norovirus / classification
  • Norovirus / genetics*
  • Norovirus / isolation & purification
  • Phylogeny
  • Rotavirus / genetics
  • Rotavirus / isolation & purification
  • Rotavirus Infections / epidemiology
  • Rotavirus Infections / physiopathology
  • Rotavirus Infections / virology