CZE-ICP-MS as a tool for studying the hydrolysis of ruthenium anticancer drug candidates and their reactivity towards the DNA model compound dGMP

J Inorg Biochem. 2008 May-Jun;102(5-6):1060-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2007.11.018. Epub 2007 Dec 14.

Abstract

Elucidating the mode of action and thereby opening the way to the design of chemotherapeutic agents is one of the major goals of metal-based anticancer research. Hydrolysis and DNA binding play an important role for pharmaceutical formulation and for exerting anticancer activity. Herein, for the first time the application of capillary zone electrophoresis-inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry (CZE-ICP-MS) for studying the hydrolytic stability and the binding of the ruthenium anticancer drug candidates KP418, KP1019, and RAPTA-C to dGMP is described. RAPTA-C was found to hydrolyze fastest and showed the highest reactivity toward the DNA model compound, whereas KP418 was the most stable compound in both these respects.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry*
  • Cymenes
  • Deoxyguanine Nucleotides / chemistry*
  • Drug Stability
  • Electrophoresis, Capillary / methods*
  • Hydrolysis
  • Indazoles / chemistry*
  • Mass Spectrometry / methods*
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Ruthenium Compounds / chemistry*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Cymenes
  • Deoxyguanine Nucleotides
  • Indazoles
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Ruthenium Compounds
  • dichloro(4-cymene)(1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphatricyclo(3.3.1.1)decane)ruthenium(II)
  • imidazolium tetrachlorobis(1H-imidazole)ruthenate(III)
  • indazolium trans-(tetrachlorobis(1H-indazole)ruthenate (III))
  • 2'-deoxyguanosine 5'-phosphate