Destruction of PCDD/Fs by gliding arc discharges

J Environ Sci (China). 2007;19(11):1404-8. doi: 10.1016/s1001-0742(07)60229-0.

Abstract

PCDD/Fs have been become a serious issue because of their toxicological effects and associated adverse health implications. In this study, the gliding arc plasma was tested for treatment of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs), which was synthesized from pentachlorophenol in atmospheric condition at 350 degrees C with or without the catalysis of CuCl2. From the experiment, we found that the destruction efficiency of PCDD/F homologues after gliding was discharge ranged from 25% to 79%. This result demonstrates that gliding arc plasma is an effective technology to decompose PCDDs/Fs in flue gas. A plausible degradation mechanism for PCDD/Fs by gliding arc was discussed. Finally, a multistage reactor structure of gliding arc was proposed to upgrade removal efficiency for PCDD/Fs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Benzofurans / chemistry*
  • Benzofurans / toxicity
  • Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated
  • Gases
  • Incineration / methods*
  • Ions
  • Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins / analogs & derivatives*
  • Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins / chemistry
  • Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins / toxicity
  • Refuse Disposal / methods
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Benzofurans
  • Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated
  • Gases
  • Ions
  • Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins