Extended Gibbs ensembles with flow

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2007 Nov;76(5 Pt 1):051120. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.76.051120. Epub 2007 Nov 20.

Abstract

A recently proposed [Ph. Chomaz, F. Gulminelli, and O. Juillet, Ann. Phys. (Paris) 320, 135 (2005)] statistical treatment of finite unbound systems in the presence of collective motions is applied to a classical Lennard-Jones system, numerically simulated through molecular dynamics. In the ideal gas limit, the flow dynamics can be exactly recast into effective time-dependent Lagrange parameters acting on a standard Gibbs ensemble with an extra total energy conservation constraint. Using this same ansatz for the low-density freeze-out configurations of an interacting expanding system, we show that the presence of flow can have a sizable effect on the microstate distribution.