Oral exfoliative cytology as a rapid diagnostic tool for paracoccidioidomycosis

Mycoses. 2008 Mar;51(2):177-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0507.2007.01460.x.

Abstract

Paracoccidioidomycosis is a common deep mycosis in South America. It is caused by the dimorphic fungus Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. We report a case of a 47-year-old Brazilian man with oral lesions due to paracoccidioidomycosis, which was diagnosed by exfoliative cytology without any special staining. We highlight this diagnostic tool as a simple, low-cost, painless, non-invasive and fast method for the diagnosis of paracoccidioidomycosis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Letter

MeSH terms

  • Antifungal Agents / therapeutic use
  • Biopsy
  • Cytodiagnosis / methods
  • Humans
  • Itraconazole / therapeutic use
  • Lip / microbiology*
  • Lip / pathology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mouth Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Mouth Diseases / drug therapy
  • Mouth Diseases / microbiology
  • Mouth Diseases / pathology
  • Paracoccidioides / isolation & purification*
  • Paracoccidioidomycosis / diagnosis*
  • Paracoccidioidomycosis / drug therapy
  • Paracoccidioidomycosis / microbiology
  • Paracoccidioidomycosis / pathology
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents
  • Itraconazole