Cyanosis produced by superior vena caval stenosis

Ann Thorac Surg. 2008 Mar;85(3):1083-5. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2007.09.034.

Abstract

Superior vena cava syndrome is a rare complication of pacemaker implantation. Narrowing and occlusion of the superior vena cava is often asymptomatic due to the formation of decompressive collateral pathways to the right atrium. We present a case in which an anomalous venous pathway allowed decompression of the systemic venous return into the left atrium, resulting in arterial desaturation, cyanosis, and fatigue.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Cyanosis / etiology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Superior Vena Cava Syndrome / complications*
  • Superior Vena Cava Syndrome / surgery