Hepatic glucose sensing: does flux matter?

J Clin Invest. 2008 Mar;118(3):841-4. doi: 10.1172/JCI35137.

Abstract

In this issue of the JCI, Denechaud et al. report studies investigating the role of the liver X receptors (LXRs) LXRalpha and LXRbeta in carbohydrate sensing by the liver (see the related article beginning on page 956). The results of this study, which utilized LXRalpha/beta double-KO mice, strongly contradict a recent Nature report that proposed that LXRalpha/beta sense glucose independent of metabolic flux. The reported findings further support a key role for the carbohydrate-responsive element-binding protein (ChREBP) in the regulation of lipogenic genes by glucose and dietary carbohydrates.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Comment

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / physiology*
  • Gene Expression Regulation*
  • Glucose / metabolism*
  • Lipogenesis
  • Liver / metabolism*
  • Liver X Receptors
  • Mice
  • Nuclear Proteins / physiology*
  • Orphan Nuclear Receptors
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / physiology*
  • Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1 / physiology
  • Transcription Factors / physiology*

Substances

  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Liver X Receptors
  • Mlxipl protein, mouse
  • Nr1h3 protein, mouse
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Orphan Nuclear Receptors
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear
  • Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1
  • Transcription Factors
  • Glucose