Inhibition of intestinal ischemia/repurfusion induced apoptosis and necrosis via down-regulation of the NF-kB, c-Jun and caspace-3 expression by epigallocatechin-3-gallate administration

Free Radic Res. 2008 Feb;42(2):180-8. doi: 10.1080/10715760701840039.

Abstract

Intestinal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) produces reactive oxygen species (ROS) activating signal transduction and apoptosis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) administration in inhibition of apoptosis by attenuating the expression of NF-kB, c-Jun and caspace-3 in intestinal I/R. Thirty male wistar rats were used. Group A sham operation, B I/R, C I/R-EGCG 50 mg/kg ip. Intestinal ischemia was induced for 60 min by clamping the superior mesenteric artery. Malondialdehyde (MDA), myeloperoxidase (MPO), light histology, Fragment End Labelling of DNA (TUNEL), immunocytochemistry for NF-kB, c-Jun and caspace-3 analysis in intestinal specimens were performed 120 min after reperfusion. Apoptosis as indicated by TUNEL and Caspace-3, NF-kB and c-Jun was widely expressed in I/R group but only slightly expressed in EGCG treated groups. MDA and MPO showed a marked increase in the I/R group and a significant decrease in the EGCG treated group. Light histology showed preservation of architecture in the EGCG treated group. In conclusion, EGCG pre-treatment is likely to inhibit intestinal I/R-induced apoptosis by down-regulating the expression of NF-kB, c-Jun and caspase-3.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • Caspase 3 / metabolism
  • Catechin / administration & dosage
  • Catechin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Down-Regulation / drug effects*
  • In Situ Nick-End Labeling
  • Intestinal Mucosa / metabolism
  • Intestines / blood supply*
  • Intestines / pathology
  • Ischemia / drug therapy*
  • Ischemia / pathology
  • Male
  • Malondialdehyde / analysis
  • Microscopy
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism
  • Necrosis / drug therapy
  • Peroxidase / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun / metabolism
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Reperfusion Injury / drug therapy*

Substances

  • NF-kappa B
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun
  • Malondialdehyde
  • Catechin
  • epigallocatechin gallate
  • Peroxidase
  • Caspase 3