Establishment and characterization of a cell based artificial antigen-presenting cell for expansion and activation of CD8+ T cells ex vivo

Cell Mol Immunol. 2008 Feb;5(1):47-53. doi: 10.1038/cmi.2008.6.

Abstract

Artificial antigen-presenting cells are expected to stimulate the expansion and acquisition of optimal therapeutic features of T cells before infusion. Here CD32 that binds to a crystallizable fragment of IgG monoclonal antibody was genetically expressed on human K562 leukemia cells to provide a ligand for T-cell receptor. CD86 and 4-1BBL, which are ligands of co-stimulating receptors of CD28 and 4-1BB, respectively, were also expressed on K562 cells. Then we accomplished the artificial antigen-presenting cells by coupling K32/CD86/4-1BBL cell with OKT3 monoclonal antibody against CD3, named K32/CD86/4-1BBL/OKT3 cells. These artificial modified cells had the abilities of inducing CD8+ T cell activation, promoting CD8+ T cell proliferation, division, and long-term growth, inhibiting CD8+ T cell apoptosis, and enhancing CD8+ T cell secretion of IFN-gamma and perforin. Furthermore, antigen-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes could be retained in the culture stimulated with K32/CD86/4-1BBL/OKT3 cells at least within 28 days. This approach was robust, simple, reproducible and economical for expansion and activation of CD8+ T cells and may have important therapeutic implications for adoptive immunotherapy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 4-1BB Ligand / immunology
  • 4-1BB Ligand / metabolism*
  • Antigen-Presenting Cells / immunology*
  • Antigen-Presenting Cells / metabolism
  • Apoptosis
  • B7-2 Antigen / immunology
  • B7-2 Antigen / metabolism*
  • CD28 Antigens / immunology
  • CD28 Antigens / metabolism*
  • CD3 Complex / immunology
  • CD3 Complex / metabolism*
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Humans
  • Interferon-gamma / biosynthesis
  • Interferon-gamma / immunology
  • K562 Cells
  • Leukocytes, Mononuclear / immunology
  • Leukocytes, Mononuclear / metabolism
  • Lymphocyte Activation*
  • Perforin / biosynthesis
  • Perforin / immunology
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 9 / immunology
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 9 / metabolism*

Substances

  • 4-1BB Ligand
  • B7-2 Antigen
  • CD28 Antigens
  • CD3 Complex
  • TNFRSF9 protein, human
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 9
  • Perforin
  • Interferon-gamma