Development and optimization of a system for comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography with UV and mass spectrometric detection for the separation of complex samples by multi-step gradient elution

J Chromatogr A. 2008 Apr 25;1188(2):216-26. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.02.072. Epub 2008 Mar 4.

Abstract

Comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography (LC x LC) is a powerful tool for the separation of complex biological samples. This technique offers the advantage of simplified automation and greater reproducibility in a shorter analysis time than off-line two-dimensional separation systems. In the present study, an LC x LC system is developed enabling simultaneous UV and MS detection, and which can be easily converted to a conventional reversed-phase LC-UV/MS system. In LC x LC, a 60-min reversed-phase LC separation with a linear solvent gradient in the first dimension is coupled to a second-dimension separation on a mixed-mode cation-exchange/reversed-phase column with a modulation time of 60s. The isocratic separation in the second-dimension column is optimized by the use of a multi-step gradient where the organic and the ionic modifier are varied independently. Intraday (n=3) and interday (n=4) variability of the retention times were evaluated with the complete system and found to be 0.5% and 0.7%, respectively. Good linearity was observed in calibration curves for three different compounds varying in polarity.

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, Liquid / methods*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Mass Spectrometry / methods*
  • Organic Chemicals / isolation & purification*
  • Time Factors
  • Ultraviolet Rays*

Substances

  • Organic Chemicals