Use of Giardia, which appears to have a single nucleotide-sugar transporter for UDP-GlcNAc, to identify the UDP-Glc transporter of Entamoeba

Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2008 May;159(1):44-53. doi: 10.1016/j.molbiopara.2008.01.004. Epub 2008 Feb 6.

Abstract

Nucleotide-sugar transporters (NSTs) transport activated sugars (e.g. UDP-GlcNAc) from the cytosol to the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum or Golgi apparatus where they are used to make glycoproteins and glycolipids. UDP-Glc is an important component of the N-glycan-dependent quality control (QC) system for protein folding. Because Entamoeba has this QC system while Giardia does not, we hypothesized that transfected Giardia might be used to identify the UDP-Glc transporter of Entamoeba. Here we show Giardia membranes transport UDP-GlcNAc and have apyrases, which hydrolyze nucleoside-diphosphates to make the antiporter nucleoside-monophosphate. The only NST of Giardia (GlNst), which we could identify, transports UDP-GlcNAc in transfected Saccharomyces and is present in perinuclear and peripheral vesicles and increases in expression during encystation. Entamoeba membranes transport three nucleotide-sugars (UDP-Gal, UDP-GlcNAc, and UDP-Glc), and Entamoeba has three NSTs, one of which has been shown previously to transport UDP-Gal (EhNst1). Here we show recombinant EhNst2 transports UDP-Glc in transfected Giardia, while recombinant EhNst3 transports UDP-GlcNAc in transfected Saccharomyces. In summary, all three NSTs of Entamoeba and the single NST of Giardia have been molecularly characterized, and transfected Giardia provides a new system for testing heterologous UDP-Glc transporters.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apyrase / metabolism
  • Biological Transport
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Entamoeba histolytica / genetics
  • Entamoeba histolytica / growth & development
  • Entamoeba histolytica / metabolism*
  • Giardia lamblia / genetics
  • Giardia lamblia / growth & development
  • Giardia lamblia / metabolism*
  • Membrane Transport Proteins* / genetics
  • Membrane Transport Proteins* / metabolism
  • Nucleotide Transport Proteins* / genetics
  • Nucleotide Transport Proteins* / metabolism
  • Polysaccharides / metabolism
  • Protein Folding
  • Protozoan Proteins* / genetics
  • Protozoan Proteins* / metabolism
  • Saccharomyces / genetics
  • Saccharomyces / metabolism
  • Transfection
  • Uridine Diphosphate N-Acetylglucosamine / metabolism*
  • Uridine Monophosphate / metabolism

Substances

  • Membrane Transport Proteins
  • Nucleotide Transport Proteins
  • Polysaccharides
  • Protozoan Proteins
  • Uridine Diphosphate N-Acetylglucosamine
  • Uridine Monophosphate
  • Apyrase