Effects of subminimal inhibitory concentrations of erythromycin, tetracycline, clindamycin, and minocycline on the neutrophil chemotactic factor production in Propionibacterium acnes biotypes 1-5

J Dermatol. 1991 May;18(5):247-51. doi: 10.1111/j.1346-8138.1991.tb03077.x.

Abstract

Biotypes 1-5 Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) strains were grown in the presence of 1/10 minimal inhibitory concentrations (sub-MIC) of erythromycin (EM), tetracycline (TC), clindamycin (CLDM), or minocycline (MINO) and their culture filtrates were assayed for human neutrophil chemotactic activity using Boyden chamber methods. The addition of sub-MIC of MINO to the medium strongly suppressed the neutrophil chemotactic activity of the culture filtrates of P. acnes strains of all biotypes. In contrast, with sub-MIC of EM, TC, or CLDM, the activity of the culture filtrates of P. acnes strains of biotypes 2 and 3 were suppressed but those of biotypes 1, 2, and 5 were not. These results indicate that sub-MIC of MINO is capable of decreasing the inflammatory capacity of P. acnes strains of all biotypes.

MeSH terms

  • Acne Vulgaris / drug therapy
  • Acne Vulgaris / microbiology*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Chemotactic Factors / biosynthesis*
  • Clindamycin / pharmacology
  • Erythromycin / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Minocycline / pharmacology
  • Neutrophils / drug effects*
  • Neutrophils / immunology
  • Propionibacterium acnes / drug effects*
  • Propionibacterium acnes / growth & development
  • Tetracycline / pharmacology

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Chemotactic Factors
  • Clindamycin
  • Erythromycin
  • Tetracycline
  • Minocycline