Major neurologic improvement following endovascular recanalization therapy for acute ischemic stroke

Cerebrovasc Dis. 2008;25(5):401-7. doi: 10.1159/000121340. Epub 2008 Mar 17.

Abstract

Background: We aimed to identify the rate of major neurologic improvement (MNI) at 24 h following endovascular recanalization therapy (ERT) for acute ischemic stroke and its association with short-term outcome.

Methods: We retrospectively reviewed consecutive acute ischemic stroke patients presenting to our institution over 4 years and undergoing ERT. Angiograms were independently reviewed. Data on demographics, medical history, initial NIHSS score, 24-hour NIHSS score, site of acute vascular lesion, pre- and posttreatment Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction scores, symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (within 36 h of intervention that was associated with a 4-point decline in NIHSS score) and discharge disposition were collected. We used logistic regression analysis to identify predictors of MNI (defined as >or=8-point improvement in NIHSS or a score of 0-1 at 24 h) and favorable discharge status (defined as home or acute rehabilitation).

Results: Sixty-eight patients were included (median age = 71 years, 60% women, median NIHSS score = 19.5, anterior circulation = 75%). The modes of ERT were pharmacologic only (28%), mechanical only (35%) and multimodal therapy (37%). Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 2 or 3 recanalization was achieved in 64.7% (mechanical only 46%, pharmacologic only 63% and multimodal 84%). The outcomes were: symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (11.8%), MNI (26.5%) and favorable discharge (41.2%). Age (OR = 0.93, p = 0.003) and cardioembolic stroke subtype (OR = 6.0, p = 0.018) were independent predictors of MNI. MNI was a strong predictor of favorable discharge status (OR = 46.4, p < 0.001).

Conclusions: Despite initial stroke severity, MNI occurred in over one fourth of the patients and independently and strongly predicted favorable discharge outcome.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Angioplasty*
  • Brain Ischemia / complications
  • Brain Ischemia / physiopathology
  • Brain Ischemia / surgery*
  • Cohort Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intracranial Thrombosis / complications
  • Intracranial Thrombosis / physiopathology
  • Intracranial Thrombosis / surgery*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Recovery of Function / physiology*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Stroke / etiology
  • Stroke / physiopathology*
  • Stroke / surgery*
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome