Full-trajectory diagnosis of laser-driven radiative blast waves in search of thermal plasma instabilities

Phys Rev Lett. 2008 Feb 8;100(5):055001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.055001. Epub 2008 Feb 4.

Abstract

Experimental investigations into the dynamics of cylindrical, laser-driven, high-Mach-number shocks are used to study the thermal cooling instability predicted to occur in astrophysical radiative blast waves. A streaked Schlieren technique measures the full blast-wave trajectory on a single-shot basis, which is key for observing shock velocity oscillations. Electron density profiles and deceleration parameters associated with radiative blast waves were recorded, enabling the calculation of important blast-wave parameters including the fraction of radiated energy, epsilon, as a function of time for comparison with radiation-hydrodynamics simulations.