Truncation of Plasmodium berghei merozoite surface protein 8 does not affect in vivo blood-stage development

Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2008 May;159(1):69-72. doi: 10.1016/j.molbiopara.2008.01.005. Epub 2008 Feb 14.

Abstract

Merozoite surface protein 8 (MSP8) has shown promise as a vaccine candidate in the Plasmodium yoelii rodent malaria model and has a proposed role in merozoite invasion of erythrocytes. However, the temporal expression and localisation of MSP8 are unusual for a merozoite antigen. Moreover, in Plasmodium falciparum the MSP8 gene could be disrupted with no apparent effect on invitro growth. To address the invivo function of full-length MSP8, we truncated MSP8 in the rodent parasite Plasmodium berghei. PbDeltaMSP8 disruptant parasites displayed a normal blood-stage growth rate but no increase in reticulocyte preference, a phenomenon observed in P. yoelii MSP8 vaccinated mice. Expression levels of erythrocyte surface antigens were similar in P. berghei wild-type and PbDeltaMSP8-infected erythrocytes, suggesting that a parasitophorous vacuole function for MSP8 does not involve global trafficking of such antigens. These data demonstrate that a full-length membrane-associated form of PbMSP8 is not essential for blood-stage growth.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigens, Protozoan / genetics*
  • Antigens, Protozoan / metabolism
  • Erythrocytes / parasitology*
  • Gene Deletion*
  • Life Cycle Stages
  • Malaria / parasitology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Plasmodium berghei / genetics
  • Plasmodium berghei / growth & development*
  • Plasmodium berghei / metabolism*
  • Protozoan Proteins / genetics*
  • Protozoan Proteins / metabolism
  • Schizonts / growth & development
  • Schizonts / metabolism
  • Trophozoites / growth & development
  • Trophozoites / metabolism

Substances

  • Antigens, Protozoan
  • Protozoan Proteins
  • merozoite surface protein 8, Plasmodium