Susceptibility of canine and feline Escherichia coli and canine Staphylococcus intermedius isolates to fluoroquinolones

Aust Vet J. 2008 Apr;86(4):147-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.2008.00270.x.

Abstract

Objectives and design: 1) A prospective study to determine in vitro concentrations for a range of fluoroquinolones, gentamicin and amoxycillin-clavulanate required to inhibit growth of recently collected, feline and canine Escherichia coli and canine Staphylococcus intermedius isolates. 2) A comparative retrospective study to compare the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of ciprofloxacin, enrofloxacin and amoxycillin-clavulanate for archived canine E coli and S intermedius isolates collected ten to twenty years earlier, with those for recently collected isolates.

Procedure: Susceptibility was assessed using disk diffusion, agar dilution susceptibility testing and Epsilometer tests (E-tests) for both recently collected and archived isolates.

Results: All feline E coli isolates and recently collected canine S intermedius isolates were susceptible to all fluoroquinolones. There was a statistically significant increase in the MIC range of ciprofloxacin and enrofloxacin for recently collected E coli, and in the MIC range of amoxycillin-clavulanate for recently collected S intermedius isolates compared to archived isolates. Twelve of 59 recently collected canine E coli isolates were resistant to both ciprofloxacin and enrofloxacin. Resistant canine E coli isolates were associated with complicating host or infection site factors.

Conclusion: This is the first report comparing the MICs for all veterinary fluoroquinolones currently available in Australia for a representative sample of canine and feline E coli and canine S intermedius isolates. Importantly, this study identified 12 of 59 canine E coli isolates resistant to fluoroquinolones and identified the development of low level resistance in canine E coli to ciprofloxacin and enrofloxacin and canine S intermedius to amoxycillin-clavulanate.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology*
  • Anti-Infective Agents / therapeutic use
  • Cat Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Cat Diseases / epidemiology
  • Cat Diseases / microbiology
  • Cats
  • Dog Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Dog Diseases / epidemiology
  • Dog Diseases / microbiology
  • Dogs
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial
  • Escherichia coli / drug effects*
  • Escherichia coli / isolation & purification
  • Escherichia coli Infections / drug therapy
  • Escherichia coli Infections / veterinary
  • Fluoroquinolones / pharmacology*
  • Fluoroquinolones / therapeutic use
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests / veterinary
  • New South Wales / epidemiology
  • Prospective Studies
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Staphylococcal Infections / drug therapy
  • Staphylococcal Infections / veterinary
  • Staphylococcus / drug effects*
  • Staphylococcus / isolation & purification

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Fluoroquinolones